The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament is a single-elimination tournament for men’s college basketball teams from the United States.
It decides the winner of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA, and the press frequently describes the winner as the national winner of college basketball. [2][3] The NCAA Tournament has been held annually since 1939, and its field climbed from eight teams in the start to sixty-five teams from 2001; instead of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the championship. Teams may gain invitations by winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bidding from a 10-person committee. The semifinals of this championship are called the Final Four and are held in a different city each year, alongside the championship game; Indianapolis, the city in which the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four years before 2040. Each winning college receives a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made from wood.
The initial NCAA Tournament was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. Before the 1941 championship, command of the event was provided to the NCAA. From the early years of the tournament, it had been considered less significant compared to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based occasion ] Teams were able to compete in both events at the same calendar year, and three of those that did so–Utah in 1944, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) in 1950–won the NCAA Tournament. The 1949–50 CCNY team won both championships (beating Bradley in both finals), and is the only school basketball team to do this feat. [14] From the mid-1950s, the NCAA Tournament became the prestigious of both events, and in 1971 that the NCAA barred universities from playing in other tournaments, such as the NIT, when they had been invited into the NCAA Championship. The 2013 championship won by Louisville was the first men’s basketball national name to ever be vacated by the NCAA after the faculty and its coach at the time, Rick Pitino, were implicated in a 2015 sex scandal involving recruits.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful faculty in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of these championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky gets the second-most titles, together with eight. North Carolina is third with six championships, while Duke and Indiana follow five each. Virginia is the latest winner, having defeated Texas Tech in the final of this 2019 tournament. One of head trainers, John Wooden is your all-time pioneer with 10 championships; he coached UCLA during their period of succeeding in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke’s Mike Krzyzewski is second all-time with five names.
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